10 Tips To Secure Google Workspace

Eric Freeman

July 7, 2024

Most startups rely on Google Workspace for critical business operations. Whether its sending docs, creating emails, or leveraging Google Cloud Platform, Google Workspace is often seen as the first step into getting a company operational. Although Google offers a lot of secure by default features, here are 10 things to consider when hardening your Google Workspace.

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Most startups rely on Google Workspace for critical business operations. Whether its sending docs, creating emails, or leveraging Google Cloud Platform, Google Workspace is often seen as the first step into getting a company operational. Although Google offers a lot of secure by default features, here are 10 things to consider when hardening your Google Workspace.

  1. Single-Sign On (SSO) is a great way to limit access to third party applications (i.e. Zoom, AWS, Slack, etc.) to ensure that only users with a company email can access those applications. Google’s SSO gives you the ability to permissions groups and users which follows industry best practices around Zero-Trust.
  2. Creating a trusted list of used applications reduces the chance of supply chain attacks and data leakage. As supply-chain attacks become more common, access Control is a critical part of reducing your attack surface.
  3. Enabling 2FA is the first step when considering any type of authentication, as this reduces 80% of attacks. For best practices, consider deploying hardware tokens (i.e. yubikey) as the required step for MFA.
  4. Leveraging Login Challenges creates an opportunity to stop bad actors from authenticating to your Google Workspace. These login challenges look at various data points (user agent, IP, etc.) as a way of determining if user’s activity is anomalous.
  5. Pre-delivery message scanning allows Gmail to use its threat intelligence to look for malicious emails. This is a great way to reduce phishing attacks coming to your organization. Although it can be aggressive in its detection, enabling attachment protection can help quarantine malicious attachments.
  6. Turning on TLS is a great way to comply with most banking requirements and to ensure your email is encrypted in transit.
  7. Setting up SPF, DKIM and DMARC is a must for any company looking to reduce spoofing campaigns for their company. These are standards used to specify how email is sent, received, and verified.
  8. Blocking less secure apps allows you to block risky apps from having access to your google drive and other services.
  9. Limit the amount of administrators by creating an admins group. This is a privilege that shouldn’t be shared but also shouldn’t be limited to one user (single point of failure is a large risk).
  10. Disable forwarding rules in gmail to stop leaking sensitive information. Most attackers will create forwarding rules to snoop for sensitive information over a long period of time before using permissions. Blocking forwarding rules is a great way to be proactive with security.

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Why should I enable Single-Sign On (SSO) in Google Workspace?

Enabling Single-Sign On (SSO) in Google Workspace helps limit access to third-party applications such as Zoom, AWS, and Slack, ensuring that only users with a company email can access these applications. This enhances security by following industry best practices around Zero-Trust, allowing you to manage permissions for groups and users more effectively.

How does enabling 2-Factor Authentication (2FA) improve the security of my Google Workspace?

Enabling 2-Factor Authentication (2FA) significantly improves security by reducing 80% of attacks. For optimal security, it's recommended to deploy hardware tokens (e.g., yubikey) as the required step for Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This adds an additional layer of protection, making it more difficult for bad actors to gain access.

What are SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, and why are they important for my company's email security?

SPF (Sender Policy Framework), DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail), and DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) are email authentication protocols. They are essential for reducing email spoofing and phishing campaigns. These protocols specify how emails are sent, received, and verified, ensuring that only legitimate emails are delivered, which helps protect your company from email-based threats.

How can disabling forwarding rules in Gmail enhance my organization's security?

Disabling forwarding rules in Gmail can prevent sensitive information from being leaked. Attackers often create forwarding rules to snoop on emails over extended periods, gathering sensitive information before exploiting permissions. By blocking forwarding rules, you proactively mitigate this risk, ensuring that sensitive data remains within the organization's control.

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